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Written Question
Hornets
Friday 19th April 2024

Asked by: Lord Patten (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the spread of reported Asian hornet nesting sites in England since 2019.

Answered by Lord Benyon - Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)

A risk assessment for Asian hornet was completed in 2011. The risk assessment concluded that there were multiple pathways through which Asian hornet could arrive in England and therefore that entry was very likely. Several areas were identified where Asian hornet incursions were thought to be most likely and this included Southern English counties, coastal regions, open areas near fresh water and areas close to ports and airports.

Since 2019 there have been 80 Asian hornet nests located and destroyed in Great Britain with 77 of these nests located in the South of England.

In 2023 there was a large increase in the number of nests when compared to all previous years, with 72 nests located and destroyed. The majority of the nests were located in the South-East (62), while 8 were located in the South and South-West and 2 were located in the North of England.

We ask all members of the public to be vigilant for sightings of Asian hornet during the peak season (June-October) as Asian hornets are known to be an effective hitch hiker and may be spotted anywhere across the country.


Written Question
Genetics: Diseases
Tuesday 16th April 2024

Asked by: Kerry McCarthy (Labour - Bristol East)

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many patients in the South West have been eligible for pre-implantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders in each of the last five years.

Answered by Andrew Stephenson - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)

Pre-implantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is used to identify genetic anomalies in embryos created through in-vitro fertilisation. Over 600 genetic conditions can currently be tested for using this technique, as licensed by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. NHS England has commissioned five centres to provide PGT to patients in England. The number of PGT cycles undertaken has increased from 223 patients in 2009 to 620 in 2019, but NHS England does not have access to data that describes the geographical profile of the people that have used the National Health Service or privately commissioned PGT services.


Written Question
Employment Schemes: Young People
Tuesday 16th April 2024

Asked by: John Hayes (Conservative - South Holland and The Deepings)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many starts have been recorded for the Youth Offer in (a) South Holland and the Deepings constituency and (b) Lincolnshire as of 25 March 2024.

Answered by Mims Davies - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Work and Pensions)

The Youth Offer launched 20 September 2020 and provides support for 16–24-year-olds who are on Universal Credit to help them move into employment. It includes three elements:

  • The Youth Employment Programme, which provides young people dedicated intensive Work Coach support in finding & applying for jobs, with additional assistance available for those who have recently begun their Universal Credit claim.
  • Youth Hubs, which bring together in one location DWP services with local support provided by youth experts. This ensures that the needs of young people are matched to services that help them tackle barriers to employment.
  • Youth Employability Coaches, who are focused on supporting young people furthest from the labour market overcome complex challenges so that they can move into work.

As of the 1st of March 2024, there have been 1,200 starts to the Youth Offer in South Holland and The Deepings constituency, and a total of 17,420 starts in the Lincolnshire region. These figures are part of the overall 1,123,000 total starts on the Youth Offer.

Notes

  1. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10.
  2. The figure for Lincolnshire is the combined figure for each of the following local authorities; Boston, East Lindsey, Lincoln, North East Lincolnshire, North Kesteven, North Lincolnshire, South Holland, South Kesteven and West Lindsey.
  3. A claimant may take part in multiple elements of the Youth Offer. They may start any element of the Youth Offer multiple times. Each of these starts is recorded as a start on the Youth Offer.

Written Question
Regional Schools Commissioners: Finance and Staff
Tuesday 16th April 2024

Asked by: Munira Wilson (Liberal Democrat - Twickenham)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what the annual budget is for regional schools commissioners, per commissioner per region in each financial year since 2014-15; and how many staff were employed by each commissioner on average in each financial year since 2014-15.

Answered by Damian Hinds - Minister of State (Education)

The department has identified the costs as the workforce costs and the General Administration Expenditure for the Regional Schools Commissioners (RSCs) and their teams up to 2022, and for Regional Directors and their teams from 2022 onwards. RSCs were replaced in 2022 by Regional Directors with an expanded remit.

The department's policy of retaining financial records for seven years limits access to data before the 2016/17 financial year.

In 2019 the department underwent re-organisation to align its delivery work in relation to academies, free schools and school improvement, bringing together functions that were previously delivered in different parts of the department. This data for 2019/2022 is therefore not directly comparable to previous years, as the functions delivered by the RSC teams expanded.

The RSC Staff programme budget, represented in the table below, was held centrally until the 2020/2021 financial year and then was split and allocated to the individual regions from 2021/2022. This was a change in where the budget sat rather than a change in staffing levels.

Workforce actual spend data for Regional Schools Commissioner teams 2016/2022

Workforce Actual Spend (Millions of GBP)

FY 2016/17

FY 2017-18

FY 2018/19

FY 2019/20

FY 2020/21

FY 2021/22

RSC East of England and North East London

£1.60

£1.62

£1.15

£1.07

£1.20

£1.99

RSC East Midlands and Humber

£1.90

£1.48

£1.39

£1.10

£1.33

£2.58

RSC Lancashire and West Yorkshire

£1.85

£1.91

£1.45

£1.33

£1.39

£2.86

RSC North & Opportunity North East

£1.57

£1.29

£1.16

£0.74

£0.93

£3.36

RSC North West London and South Central England

£1.89

£1.62

£1.27

£1.33

£1.51

£3.06

RSC South East and South London

£2.18

£1.66

£1.43

£1.11

£1.63

£3.40

RSD South West

£2.20

£1.98

£1.39

£1.59

£1.81

£3.55

RSC West Midlands

£1.90

£1.91

£1.15

£1.20

£1.67

£3.18

RSC Staff Programme Costs*

£4.08

£9.95

£14.68

£15.90

£16.31

£0.37

Full Time Equivalent staffing data for Regional Schools Commissioner teams 2016/2022

Full Time Equivalent Staff per Region

FY16/17

FY17/18

FY18/19

FY19/20

FY20/21

FY21/22

RSC East of England and North East London

44.01

41.46

42.6

47.4

41

41.6

RSC East Midlands and Humber

46.99

59.93

47

51.4

53

49.9

RSC Lancashire and West Yorkshire

54.16

68.71

48.6

64.2

64.1

54.5

RSC North & Opportunity North East

40.48

41.28

32.6

41.9

37.7

37.3

RSC North West London and South Central England

49.35

52.43

48.4

64.1

51.6

43

RSC South East and South London

54.19

58.52

42.4

61.7

54.8

52.3

RSC South West

54.66

55.59

53.7

67.2

59.2

58.9

RSC West Midlands

58.62

52.57

46.7

57.9

58.6

56.3

In July 2022, the creation of Regions Group within the department led to the replacement of the RSC role with Regional Directors, with a broader remit for the delivery of special educational needs and disabilities support and children’s social care improvement and interventions in their regions alongside their role in relation to academies and free schools. The regional structures were also re-organised to align with geographical boundaries of English regions. This data is therefore not directly comparable to the previous years.

Workforce actual spend data for Regional Director teams 2022/2024

Workforce Actual Spend Data for Regional Director Teams 2022 – 2024 (Millions of GBP)

Workforce Actual

Workforce Actual (at end of Feb 2024)

FY 2022/23

FY 2023/24

Regional Directorate - East Midlands

£2.70

£3.11

Regional Directorate - East of England

£3.60

£3.58

Regional Directorate - London

£4.06

£3.68

Regional Directorate - North East

£2.47

£2.09

Regional Directorate - North West

£4.44

£4.36

Regional Directorate - South East

£4.04

£3.93

Regional Directorate - South West

£4.34

£4.13

Regional Directorate - West Midlands

£4.26

£3.91

Regional Directorate - Yorkshire and the Humber

£4.00

£3.89

Full Time Equivalent staffing data for Regional Director teams 2022/2024

Full Time Equivalent Staff per Region

FY22/23

FY23/24 (Actual FTE at end of Feb 24)

Regional Directorate - East Midlands

47.7

54.6

Regional Directorate - East of England

53.0

65.5

Regional Directorate - London

55.6

56.3

Regional Directorate - North East

38.3

33.2

Regional Directorate - North West

76.2

80.0

Regional Directorate - South East

62.8

61.2

Regional Directorate - South West

66.3

78.5

Regional Directorate - West Midlands

69.7

70.7

Regional Directorate - Yorkshire and the Humber

62.7

71.7


Written Question
Avanti West Coast and South Western Railway: Contracts
Monday 15th April 2024

Asked by: Louise Haigh (Labour - Sheffield, Heeley)

Question to the Department for Transport:

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of the potential merits of extending the (a) Avanti and (b) South Western train contracts.

Answered by Huw Merriman - Minister of State (Department for Transport)

For Avanti West Coast (AWC), no assessment has been made as the operator has a contract with a core term until 15 October 2026, after which the Department can terminate the contract at any point with three months' notice.

The National Rail Contract for South Western Railway ends in May 2025 having been extended by the maximum two-year period to a maximum term of four years. A Prior Information Notice was issued on 2 April 2024 setting out the Department’s intention to seek to obtain a Direct Award with SWR at the end of the current contract. The proposed Direct Award is expected to have a core term of three years and a potential maximum term of up to eight years.


Written Question
Church Services: Attendance
Friday 12th April 2024

Asked by: Neil O'Brien (Conservative - Harborough)

Question

To ask the Member for South West Bedfordshire, representing the Church Commissioners, what average weekly attendance was in each year since 1994.

Answered by Andrew Selous - Second Church Estates Commissioner

The National Church Institutions first started collecting attendance data centrally in the autumn of 2000; as a result, it is not possible to publish data for the period 1994-1999. A methodological change also took place between 2000 and 2003 which means statistics for those years are not directly comparable with the data now collected. The data displayed below shows the longest period of comparable figures available, from 2003-2022.

Adult average weekly attendance

Child average weekly attendance

All age average weekly attendance

Adult average Sunday attendance

Child average Sunday attendance

All age average Sunday attendance

Adult average school service attendance

Child average school service attendance

All age average school service attendance

2003

905,000

218,000

1,126,000

802,000

154,000

959,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2004

896,000

220,000

1,119,000

789,000

151,000

942,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2005

898,000

218,000

1,119,000

791,000

147,000

941,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2006

894,000

217,000

1,115,000

786,000

145,000

935,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2007

888,000

205,000

1,097,000

779,000

137,000

919,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2008

877,000

215,000

1,094,000

768,000

139,000

910,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2009

867,000

211,000

1,082,000

758,000

134,000

895,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2010

851,000

208,000

1,062,000

741,000

130,000

874,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2011

840,000

207,000

1,050,000

728,000

127,000

858,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2012

843,000

202,000

1,049,000

733,000

128,000

864,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2013

836,000

157,000

994,000

721,000

124,000

845,000

23,000

103,000

126,000

2014

831,000

144,000

975,000

711,000

119,000

830,000

35,000

113,000

148,000

2015

819,000

140,000

959,000

698,000

115,000

813,000

40,000

131,000

171,000

2016

791,000

132,000

922,000

671,000

108,000

780,000

42,000

139,000

182,000

2017

767,000

127,000

895,000

653,000

104,000

757,000

46,000

152,000

198,000

2018

752,000

120,000

872,000

635,000

96,000

730,000

40,000

137,000

177,000

2019

734,000

120,000

854,000

613,000

94,000

707,000

41,000

141,000

182,000

2020

317,000

28,000

345,000

273,000

24,000

298,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

2021

531,000

75,000

605,000

447,000

62,000

509,000

18,000

71,000

89,000

2022

567,000

87,000

654,000

477,000

70,000

547,000

36,000

128,000

164,000

Attendance figures are collected from churches for the first 4 Sundays of October and in the following Monday-Saturday midweek periods - this exercise is referred to as the "October count”. Figures include attendance at baptisms, as these usually take place in service, but not attendance at weddings and funerals. Attendance at services for schools is NOT included in the average weekly and average Sunday attendance figures but is reported separately.

In 2013, the question was changed to specifically ask about attendance at school services. Prior to 2013, it was apparent that some churches included such attendance in their reported figures while others did not. The change in question during this year resulted in a large change in the average weekly attendance from 2012 to 2013 and a more consistent practice across the church as a whole.


Written Question
Church of England: Carbon Emissions
Friday 12th April 2024

Asked by: Matthew Offord (Conservative - Hendon)

Question

To ask the Member for South West Bedfordshire, representing the Church Commissioners, what steps the Church is taking to help achieve net zero.

Answered by Andrew Selous - Second Church Estates Commissioner

The Church Commissioners are committed to reducing the carbon intensity of their portfolio by 2025 and, as a member of the Asset Owners Alliance, reaching ‘Net Zero’ in the investment portfolio by 2050.

The General Synod has set a target for the Church of England to become Net Zero by 2030. The National Church Institutions are supporting every diocese with a grant to grow capacity and employ staff to manage the work of achieving this net zero ambition. The Church Commissioners have committed funding of £30m for 2023-25 and £190m total for a 9-year programme from 2023-31.

Stage one will explore the best ways to decarbonise the diverse range of buildings and navigate planning and governance structures. The project will assess cathedrals and clergy housing, with demonstration churches that can act as showpieces of what is possible. There will be a special grant available from dioceses to enable churches to fund improvements to their energy efficiency.

A second workstream supports schools in accessing public sector decarbonisation funds, and another stream of grants will match local fundraising in churches for net-zero carbon projects through the Buildings for Mission scheme

This will provide a clear picture of the kinds of projects that are effective in reducing emissions, ready for a scaled-up investment in the second 3-year period

Recent success stories include York Minster and the Chapel at Kings College, Cambridge, which have joined many other major churches and cathedrals across the country in installing new solar panels and renewable technologies, reducing their running costs and making them more sustainable buildings.


Written Question
Church of England: Land Use
Friday 12th April 2024

Asked by: Matthew Offord (Conservative - Hendon)

Question

To ask the Member for South West Bedfordshire, representing the Church Commissioners, whether a recent assessment has been made of the environmental improvements being advanced through the church's holding of agricultural land.

Answered by Andrew Selous - Second Church Estates Commissioner

The Church Commissioners undertake rolling assessments of environmental improvements being made to the farmland portfolio by tenants, which is used to update the baseline study undertaken five years ago. Data has so far been provided on over 25,000 acres of Commissioners’ land holdings and contains details of environmental changes, such as transitioning to regenerative agricultural practices. The Commissioners are pleased to announce a partnership with the Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group (FWAG), which will further develop this work.

The Church Commissioners’ rural estates team continues to engage with our new and existing agricultural tenants through regular individual farm visits, the sharing of ground-sourced data, including carbon audits, and the gathering of information from third parties. On recent assessment revealed that on a single Commissioners’ farm in Kent, over 45 species of bird were recorded during a single visit in December 2023.


Written Question
Christianity: Ceremonies
Friday 12th April 2024

Asked by: Neil O'Brien (Conservative - Harborough)

Question

To ask the Member for South West Bedfordshire, representing the Church Commissioners, how many confirmations there were in each year since 1994.

Answered by Andrew Selous - Second Church Estates Commissioner

The table below shows the number of confirmations conducted in the Church of England each year since 1994.

As the Established Church, every member of the public, whatever their belief, living within a parish in England has the right to access baptism, marriage and burial services of the Church of England as long as performing that service is lawful under Canon Law.

The detailed data on the number of baptism and confirmation services is published in the annual data ‘Statistics for Mission’.

Post 2009 figures can be found here: https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/statisticsformission2022_tables.xlsx

Pre-2009 figures can be found here: https://www.churchofengland.org/about/data-services/resources-publications-and-data#na

Year

Number of confirmations

1994

48,024

1995

43,667

1996

42,768

1997

40,881

1998

39,926

1999

37,469

2000

36,387

2001

33,367

2002

33,425

2003

31,797

2004

30,425

2005

29,833

2006

29,380

2007

27,926

2008

26,972

2009

25,028

2010

22,349

2011

22,242

2012

22,540

2013

19,883

2014

18,028

2015

16,723

2016

15,917

2017

15,253

2018

14,475

2019

13,355

2020

2,165

2021

6,388

2022

10,855


Written Question
Church Schools: Hendon
Friday 12th April 2024

Asked by: Matthew Offord (Conservative - Hendon)

Question

To ask the Member for South West Bedfordshire, representing the Church Commissioners, whether he has made an assessment of the contribution of church schools in Hendon constituency.

Answered by Andrew Selous - Second Church Estates Commissioner

Though the National Church Institutions are not responsible for the operation of individual schools, the Diocese of London has volunteered the following information, which I hope is useful.

There are two Church of England schools in the Hendon Constituency.

St Mary’s and St John’s educates more than 1,600 pupils. One quarter are on free school meals, which is higher than the Local Authority average. Pupils are making above-average progress at an 8-level attainment of 0.39 compared with the national average of -0.03.

St Paul’s School Mill Hill educates 210 pupils. One fifth of pupils are in receipt of Free School Meals, in line with the Local Authority average. Pupils attainment is above-average; 84% attained the expected standard in Reading, Writing and Maths last summer compared to the national average of 60%.

I commend the teachers and leadership teams in both schools for these achievements.

The Church of England educates over one million children in its 4,700 schools across England. Church Schools are committed to the flourishing of children and deliver a rounded education that remains in high demand with parents. They serve all those in the community, whatever their faith or belief.