Question to the HM Treasury:

To ask Her Majesty's Government what are the capital maintenance concepts they expect to be followed by UK banks when preparing their financial statements.

UK banks are subject to different and separate requirements in respect of solvency, capital maintenance and distribution.

The capital maintenance requirements stem from the Companies Act 2006, which apply to UK companies including companies that are banks. These require the determination of profits available for distribution, including for a public company, to be made by reference to the relevant accounts of a company. These accounts must be properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act, with relevant accounting standards and with the overriding requirement that they must give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company.

Separately, and, in addition, banks in the UK are subject to the Prudential Regulation Authority’s (PRA’s) prudential capital requirements. These require banks to maintain appropriate capital resources, both in terms of quantity and quality, taking into account the risks to which they are exposed. These use as inputs some numbers taken or derived from a bank’s accounts but are otherwise a framework separate from that governing a company’s accounts.